Bibliography

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Convergences for robust bilevel polynomial programmes with applications

Authors: Thai Doan Chuong, Xinghuo Yu, Andrew Eberhard, Chaojie Li, Chen Liu
Published in: Optimization Methods and Software, 1–34, 2023.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10556788.2023.2189719
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Cooperative Particle Swarm Optimization With a Bilevel Resource Allocation Mechanism for Large-Scale Dynamic Optimization

Authors: Xiao-Fang Liu, Jun Zhang, Jun Wang
Published in: {IEEE} Transactions on Cybernetics, 53(2), 1000–1011, 2023.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/tcyb.2022.3193888
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Coordinated Development of Population, Resources, Environment, Economy, and Society under Engineering Management Combined with Bilevel Optimization Model

Authors: Kai Chen, Yilin Chen
Published in: Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, 2022, 1–12, 2022.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/8589396
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Comparison of Bi-level and Nonlinear Optimization for Urban Traffic Control

Authors: Krasimira Stoilova, Todor Stoilov
Published in: In 2022 13th National Conference with International Participation ({ELECTRONICA}), 2022. {IEEE}.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/electronica55578.2022.9874409
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Convexification Method for Bilevel Programs with a Nonconvex Follower’s Problem

Authors: Gaoxi Li, Xinmin Yang
Published in: Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, 188(3), 724–743, 2021.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10957-020-01804-9
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Convergence of the Algorithm

Authors: Neculai Andrei
Published in: A Derivative-free Two Level Random Search Method for Unconstrained Optimization, 37–42, 2021.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68517-1_3
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Complexity of near-optimal robust versions of multilevel optimization problems

Authors: Mathieu Besançon, Miguel F. Anjos, Luce Brotcorne
Published in: Optimization Letters, 2021.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11590-021-01754-9
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Comments on “A Note on the Paper ‘Optimality Conditions for Optimistic Bilevel Programming Problem Using Convexifactors’”

Authors: Nazih Abderrazzak Gadhi
Published in: Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, 189(3), 938–943, 2021.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10957-021-01864-5
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Chaotic Simulator for Bilevel Optimization of Virtual Machine Placements in Cloud Computing

Authors: Timothy Ganesan, Pandian Vasant, Igor Litvinchev
Published in: Journal of the Operations Research Society of China, 2021.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40305-020-00326-5
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Computing Feasible Points of Bilevel Problems with a Penalty Alternating Direction Method

Authors: Thomas Kleinert, Martin Schmidt
Published in: INFORMS Journal on Computing, 33(1), 198–215, 2021.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1287/ijoc.2019.0945
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Comparing Expected Improvement and Kriging Believer for Expensive Bilevel Optimization

Authors: Bing Wang, Hemant Kumar Singh, Tapabrata Ray
Published in: 2021 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC), 2021.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/cec45853.2021.9504815
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Closing the gap in linear bilevel optimization: a new valid primal-dual inequality

Authors: Thomas Kleinert, Martine Labbé, Fränk Plein, Martin Schmidt
Published in: Optimization Letters, 15(4), 1027–1040, 2020.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11590-020-01660-6
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Coordinated scheme for expansion planning of distribution networks: a bilevel game approach

Authors: Tohid Akbari, Saeed Zolfaghari Moghaddam
Published in: IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution, 14(14), 2839–2846, 2020.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-gtd.2019.1924
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Cycle length optimization through bi-level optimization

Authors: Yordanka Boneva
Published in: IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 878, 012024, 2020.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/878/1/012024
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Conclusion

Authors: Christian Freudlsperger
Published in: Trade Policy in Multilevel Government, 218–232, 2020.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198856122.003.0007
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Class Dependent Feature Construction as a Bi-level optimization Problem

Authors: Marwa Hammami, Slim Bechikh, Mohamed Makhlouf, Chih-Cheng Hung, Lamjed Ben Said
Published in: 2020 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC), 2020.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/cec48606.2020.9185756
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Co-optimizing High and Low Voltage Systems: Bi-Level vs. Single-Level Approach

Authors: Jialin Liu, Luckny Zephyr, Judith Cardell
Published in: Proceedings of the 53rd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2020.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24251/hicss.2020.365
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Computational benchmarking of exact methods for the bilevel discrete network design problem

Authors: David Rey
Published in: Transportation Research Procedia, 47, 11–18, 2020.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2020.03.067
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Current Harmonic Optimization of Two-Level Synchronous Symmetric SVPWM at Low Switching Frequency

Authors: Tianqing Shui
Published in: 2020 Asia Energy and Electrical Engineering Symposium (AEEES), 2020.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/aeees48850.2020.9121479
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Constrained Optimization Based on Ensemble Differential Evolution and Two-Level-Based Epsilon Method

Authors: Bin Xu, Zonghao Zhang
Published in: IEEE Access, 8, 213981–213997, 2020.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3040647
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Constraint Qualifications and Optimality Conditions in Bilevel Optimization

Authors: Jane J. Ye
Published in: Springer Optimization and Its Applications, 227–251, 2020.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52119-6_8
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Co-evolutionary algorithms to solve hierarchized Steiner tree problems in telecommunication networks

Authors: José-Fernando Camacho-Vallejo, Cristóbal Garcia-Reyes
Published in: Applied Soft Computing, 84, 105718, 2019.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2019.105718
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Comparison of Two-Level and Three-Level NPC Inverter Topologies for a PMSM Drive for Electric Vehicle Applications

Authors: Alican Madan, Emine Bostanci
Published in: 2019 International Aegean Conference on Electrical Machines and Power Electronics (ACEMP) & 2019 International Conference on Optimization of Electrical and Electronic Equipment (OPTIM), 2019.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/acemp-optim44294.2019.9007197
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Cooperation model in the electricity energy market using bi-level optimization and Shapley value

Authors: Luceny Guzmán Acuña, Diana Ramírez Ríos, Carlos Paternina Arboleda, Esneyder González Ponzón
Published in: Operations Research Perspectives, 5, 161–168, 2018.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orp.2018.07.003
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Co-opetition in enhancing global port network resiliency: A multi-leader, common-follower game theoretic approach

Authors: Ali Asadabadi, Elise Miller-Hooks
Published in: Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, 108, 281–298, 2018.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trb.2018.01.004
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Co-evolution of product family configuration and supplier selection: a game-theoretic bilevel optimisation approach

Authors: Xiaojie Liu, Gang Du, Roger J. Jiao, Yi Xia
Published in: Journal of Engineering Design, 29(4-5), 201–234, 2018.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09544828.2018.1461814
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Control Synthesis for Bilevel Linear Model Predictive Control

Authors: Yonatan Mintz, John Audie Cabrera, Jhoanna Rhodette Pedrasa, Anil Aswani
Published in: 2018 Annual American Control Conference (ACC), 2018.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.23919/acc.2018.8431884
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Coordinated optimization of low-carbon product family and its manufacturing process design by a bilevel game-theoretic model

Authors: Wenxing Xiao, Gang Du, Yingying Zhang, Xiaojie Liu
Published in: Journal of Cleaner Production, 184, 754–773, 2018.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.02.240
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Calmness as a Constraint Qualification for M-Stationarity Conditions in MPECs

Authors: René Henrion
Published in: Generalized Nash Equilibrium Problems, Bilevel Programming and MPEC, 21–41, 2017.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4774-9_2
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Classic Drawing

Authors: Ross J. Maloney
Published in: Low Level X Window Programming, 187–208, 2017.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74250-2_6
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Cross-layer optimization using two-level dual decomposition in multi-flow ad-hoc networks

Authors: Ridhima Mehta, D. K. Lobiyal
Published in: Telecommunication Systems, 66(4), 639–655, 2017.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11235-017-0317-0
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Concurrent bilevel multi-objective optimisation of renewal funding decisions for large-scale infrastructure networks

Authors: Dina A. Saad, Hany Mansour, Hesham Osman
Published in: Structure and Infrastructure Engineering, 14(5), 594–603, 2017.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15732479.2017.1378238
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Compilation Pipeline

Authors: Igor Zhirkov
Published in: Low-Level Programming, 63–90, 2017.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-2403-8_5
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Comparing One-Level versus Two-Level Cervical TDR and One-Level versus Two-Level ACDF at Seven-Year Follow-Up

Authors: Hyun W. Bae, Reginald J. Davis, Michael S. Hisey, Pierce D. Nunley, Robert J. Jackson
Published in: The Spine Journal, 16(10), S203–S204, 2016.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2016.07.112
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Convergent Semidefinite Programming Relaxations for Global Bilevel Polynomial Optimization Problems

Authors: V. Jeyakumar, J. B. Lasserre, G. Li, T. S. Phạm
Published in: SIAM Journal on Optimization, 26(1), 753–780, 2016.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1137/15m1017922
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Comparative analysis of different optimization technique: Harmonic minimization in multilevel inverter

Authors: A. Kumar, A. Dasgupta, D. Chatterjee
Published in: 2016 7th India International Conference on Power Electronics (IICPE), 2016.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/iicpe.2016.8079447
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Continuous Transportation Network Design Problem Based on Bi-level Programming Model

Authors: Zhichen Sun
Published in: Procedia Engineering, 137, 277–282, 2016.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2016.01.259
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Convex Bilevel Programs

Authors: Stephan Dempe, Vyacheslav Kalashnikov, Gerardo A. Pérez-Valdés, Nataliya Kalashnykova
Published in: Bilevel Programming Problems, 117–131, 2015.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-45827-3_4
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Combining a Continuous Search Algorithm with a Discrete Search Algorithm for Solving Non-linear Bi-level Programming Problem

Authors: Eghbal Hosseini, Isa Kamalabadi
Published in: Journal of Scientific Research and Reports, 6(7), 549–559, 2015.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9734/jsrr/2015/15831
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Crowd Evacuation Optimization by Leader-follower Model

Authors: Hairong Dong, Xiang Gao, Tongxin Gao, Xubin Sun, Qianling Wang
Published in: IFAC Proceedings Volumes, 47(3), 12116–12121, 2014.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3182/20140824-6-za-1003.01879
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Combining TOPSIS and Particle Swarm Optimization for a Class of Nonlinear Bilevel Programming Problems

Authors: Liping Jia, Guocheng Zou, Lei Fan
Published in: 2014 Tenth International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Security, 2014.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/cis.2014.52
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Comprehensive harmonic optimization in cascaded h-bridge multilevel inverters using variable DC sources

Authors: Reza Khamooshi, J. SH. Moghani
Published in: The 5th Annual International Power Electronics, Drive Systems and Technologies Conference (PEDSTC 2014), 2014.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/pedstc.2014.6799380
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Cellular Responses to Bio-Inspired Engineered Topography

Authors: Chelsea M. Kirschner, James F. Schumacher, Anthony B. Brennan
Published in: Bio-inspired Materials for Biomedical Engineering, 77–97, 2014.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118843499.ch5
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Comparison of Bi-Level Optimization Frameworks for Sizing and Control of a Hybrid Electric Vehicle

Authors: Emilia Silvas, Erik Bergshoeff, Theo Hofman, Maarten Steinbuch
Published in: 2014 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference (VPPC), 2014.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/vppc.2014.7007029
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Centralized spatial and temporal decomposition charging strategy for electric vehicles: A bi-level optimization approach

Authors: Tianyang Zhao, LeiLei Zhang, Wenxia Liu, Jianhua Zhang, ZongQi Liu
Published in: 2014 IEEE Conference and Expo Transportation Electrification Asia-Pacific (ITEC Asia-Pacific), 2014.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/itec-ap.2014.6941128
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Considering decision decentralizations to solve bi-level multi-objective decision-making problems: A fuzzy approach

Authors: Liang-Hsuan Chen, Hsin-Hung Chen
Published in: Applied Mathematical Modelling, 37(10–11), 6884–6898, 2013.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apm.2013.02.012
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Carbon tax based on the emission factor: a bilevel programming approach

Authors: Hossa Almutairi, Samir Elhedhli
Published in: Journal of Global Optimization, 58(4), 795–815, 2013.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10898-013-0068-8
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Coordinate search algorithms in multilevel optimization

Authors: Emanuele Frandi, Alessandra Papini
Published in: Optimization Methods and Software, 29(5), 1020–1041, 2013.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10556788.2013.841691
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CoBRA: A Coevolutionary Metaheuristic for Bi-level Optimization

Authors: François Legillon, Arnaud Liefooghe, El-Ghazali Talbi
Published in: Studies in Computational Intelligence, 95–114, 2013.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37838-6_4
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Co-evolutionary algorithm: An efficient approach for bilevel programming problems

Authors: Hecheng Li, Lei Fang
Published in: Engineering Optimization, 46(3), 361–376, 2013.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0305215x.2013.772601
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Credit portfolio management using two-level particle swarm optimization

Authors: Fu-Qiang Lu, Min Huang, Wai-Ki Ching, Tak Kuen Siu
Published in: Information Sciences, 237, 162–175, 2013.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2013.03.005
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Coordinated Optimization of Wagon Calculating and Taking-Out and Placing-In Wagons Applying Bi-Level Programming Model

Authors: Zhengbin Wang, Jingdong Sun, Lihua Wang, Kangli Zheng
Published in: ICTE 2013, 2013.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/9780784413159.033
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Comprehensive configuration of wind turbine and switch capacitor in distribution network based on Bi-level programming

Authors: Lu Zhang, Wei Tang, Muke Bai, Pengwei Cong, Limei Zhang
Published in: 2013 IEEE PES Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC), 2013.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/appeec.2013.6837162
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Computing the Pareto frontier of a bi-objective bi-level linear problem using a multiobjective mixed-integer programming algorithm

Authors: Maria João Alves, Stephan Dempe, Joaquim J. Júdice
Published in: Optimization, 61(3), 335–358, 2012.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02331934.2010.511674
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Constrained Optimization Based on Epsilon Constrained Biogeography-Based Optimization

Authors: Xiaojun Bi, Jue Wang
Published in: 2012 4th International Conference on Intelligent Human-Machine Systems and Cybernetics, 2012.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ihmsc.2012.184
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Comparison of Alternative Strategies for Multilevel Optimization of Hierarchical Systems

Authors: Saber DorMohammadi, Masoud Rais-Rohani
Published in: Applied Mathematics, 03(10), 1448–1462, 2012.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4236/am.2012.330204
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CoBRA: A cooperative coevolutionary algorithm for bi-level optimization

Authors: Francois Legillon, Arnaud Liefooghe, El-Ghazali Talbi
Published in: 2012 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation, 2012.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2012.6256620
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Chance Constrained Linear Plus Linear Fractional Bi-level Programming Problem

Authors: Surapati Pramanik, Durga Banerjee, Bibhas C. Giri
Published in: International Journal of Computer Applications, 56(16), 34–39, 2012.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5120/8978-3189
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Constructing evolutionary algorithms for bilevel multiobjective optimization

Authors: Sauli Ruuska, Kaisa Miettinen
Published in: 2012 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation, 2012.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2012.6256156
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Comprehensive Pricing Model of Urban Traffic Air Pollution Based on Bi-Level Programming

Authors: Ze Bin Zhao
Published in: Applied Mechanics and Materials, 253-255, 1913–1917, 2012.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.253-255.1913
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Concept Optimization Model with Multilevel Hierarchy Based on Fuzzy Neural Network

Authors: Rui Feng Bo
Published in: Advanced Materials Research, 338, 30–33, 2011.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.338.30
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Comment to “interactive fuzzy goal programming approach for bilevel programming problem” by S.R. Arora and R. Gupta

Authors: S. Dempe
Published in: European Journal of Operational Research, 212(2), 429–431, 2011.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2011.02.011
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Competitive facility location problem with attractiveness adjustment of the follower: A bilevel programming model and its solution

Authors: Hande Küçükaydin, Necati Aras, I. Kuban Altınel
Published in: European Journal of Operational Research, 208(3), 206–220, 2011.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2010.08.009
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CMOS device design and optimization from a perspective of circuit-level energy-delay optimization

Authors: Lan Wei, Dimitri Antoniadis
Published in: 2011 International Electron Devices Meeting, 2011.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/iedm.2011.6131558
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Cascading Multilevel Finite-Element Analysis for Local and Nonlocal Parabolic Problems

Authors: Jingtang Ma
Published in: Numerical Functional Analysis and Optimization, 32(4), 436–452, 2011.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01630563.2010.542264
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Connection of some bilevel and nonlinear optimization problems

Authors: A. M. Malyshev, A. S. Strekalovskii
Published in: Russian Mathematics, 55(4), 83–86, 2011.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/s1066369x11040104
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Connections Between Single-Level and Bilevel Multiobjective Optimization

Authors: Sauli Ruuska, Kaisa Miettinen, Margaret M. Wiecek
Published in: Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, 153(1), 60–74, 2011.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10957-011-9943-y
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Constraint programming approach to a bilevel scheduling problem

Authors: András Kovács, Tamás Kis
Published in: Constraints, 16(3), 317–340, 2010.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10601-010-9102-3
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Concurrent Design of Product-Material Systems Using Multilevel Optimization

Authors: Erdem Acar, Masoud Rais-Rohani, Ali Najafi, Esteban Marin, Douglas Bammann
Published in: 50th AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures, Structural Dynamics, and Materials Conference, 2009.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2009-2199
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Constructing test problems for bilevel evolutionary multi-objective optimization

Authors: Kalyanmoy Deb, Ankur Sinha
Published in: 2009 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation, 2009.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2009.4983076
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Container Transportation Network Bilevel Model Analysis

Authors: Tingfa Zhang, Luji Liu
Published in: Logistics, 2009.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/40996(330)41
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Convex two-level optimization problem

Authors: A. V. Kryazhimskii, R. A. Usachev
Published in: Computational Mathematics and Modeling, 19(1), 73–101, 2008.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10598-008-0007-6
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Classification model selection via bilevel programming

Authors: G. Kunapuli, K.P. Bennett, Jing Hu, Jong-Shi Pang
Published in: Optimization Methods and Software, 23(4), 475–489, 2008.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10556780802102586
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COMPLEMENTARY OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM FOR SOLVING THE TWO-LEVEL STOCHASTIC PROGRAMMING MODEL IN ELECTRICITY MARKET

Authors: XINSHUN MA, GUOLI ZHANG, FUSHUAN WEN
Published in: Computational Intelligence in Decision and Control, 2008.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812799470_0177
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Container Port Bilevel Programming Model

Authors: Ting Fa Zhang, Qingzhen Zhao
Published in: 2008 4th International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing, 2008.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/wicom.2008.1634
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CATALYTIC ACTIVITY OF CYTOCHROME P‐450 USING NADP+ REDUCED BY SILICA HYDRIDE

Authors: Martha cecilia rosales Hernandez, Sandra selene Ortiz Pérez, Jose manuel Aceves, Jose Correa Basurto, Daniel Ramírez Rosales, Rafael Zamorano Ulloa, Jose Trujillo Ferrara
Published in: The FASEB Journal, 21(5), 2007.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1096/fasebj.21.5.a670
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Can programming be liberated from the two-level style

Authors: Thomas Kühne, Daniel Schreiber
Published in: ACM SIGPLAN Notices, 42(10), 229–244, 2007.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/1297105.1297044
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Comparison Between Single Level and Bi-Level Dynamic Stabilization in Lumbar Spondylolisthesis: A Finite Element Study

Authors: A. S. Khere, A. Kiapour, J. Jangra, V. K. Goel, A. Biyani, N. Ebrahim
Published in: ASME 2007 Summer Bioengineering Conference, 2007.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1115/sbc2007-176637
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Can programming be liberated from the two-level style

Authors: Thomas Kuehne, Daniel Schreiber
Published in: Proceedings of the 22nd annual ACM SIGPLAN conference on Object oriented programming systems and applications - OOPSLA ’07, 2007.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/1297027.1297044
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Chance Constrained Bi-level Programming Approach for Flow Interception Problem with Stochastic Users in Fuzzy Environment

Authors: Jun Yang, Min Zhang
Published in: Fourth International Conference on Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery (FSKD 2007), 2007.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/fskd.2007.212
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Capacitated plant selection in a decentralized manufacturing environment: A bilevel optimization approach

Authors: Dong Cao, Mingyuan Chen
Published in: European Journal of Operational Research, 169(1), 97–110, 2006.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2004.05.016
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Continuous Network Design with Emission Pricing as a Bi-Level Optimization Problem

Authors: Tom V. Mathew, Sushant Sharma
Published in: Applications of Advanced Technology in Transportation, 2006.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/40799(213)129
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Convergence of an Inexact Smoothing Method for Mathematical Programs with Equilibrium Constraints

Authors: Zhong Wan, Yiju Wang
Published in: Numerical Functional Analysis and Optimization, 27(3-4), 485–495, 2006.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01630560600657323
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Coordinating supply chain response-time: a bi-level programming approach

Authors: W. Yang, L. Li, S. Ma
Published in: The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 31(9-10), 1034–1043, 2006.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-005-0260-1
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Constraint Qualifications and KKT Conditions for Bilevel Programming Problems

Authors: Jane J. Ye
Published in: Mathematics of Operations Research, 31(4), 811–824, 2006.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1287/moor.1060.0219
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Covering Pareto Sets by Multilevel Evolutionary Subdivision Techniques

Authors: Oliver Schütze, Sanaz Mostaghim, Michael Dellnitz, Jürgen Teich
Published in: Evolutionary Multi-Criterion Optimization, 118–132, 2003.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-36970-8_9
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Computational Results

Authors: Oliver Stein
Published in: Bi-Level Strategies in Semi-Infinite Programming, 171–185, 2003.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9164-5_6
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Cone projection versus half-space projection for the bilevel optimisation of transportation networks

Authors: J. Clegg, M.J. Smith
Published in: Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, 35(1), 71–82, 2001.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0191-2615(00)00004-7
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Contact shape optimization: a bilevel programming approach

Authors: J. Herskovits, A. Leontiev, G. Dias, G. Santos
Published in: Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization, 20(3), 214–221, 2000.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s001580050149
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Convergence of a simple subgradient level method

Authors: Jean-Louis Goffin, Krzysztof C. Kiwiel
Published in: Mathematical Programming, 85(1), 207–211, 1999.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s101070050053
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Convex Bilevel Programming

Authors: Jonathan F. Bard
Published in: Practical Bilevel Optimization, 269–300, 1998.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2836-1_7
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Congested O-D Trip Demand Adjustment Problem: Bilevel Programming Formulation and Optimality Conditions

Authors: Yang Chen, Michael Florian
Published in: Nonconvex Optimization and Its Applications, 1–22, 1998.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0307-7_1
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Complexity Issues in Bilevel Linear Programming

Authors: Xiaotie Deng
Published in: Nonconvex Optimization and Its Applications, 149–164, 1998.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0307-7_6
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Computing optimal incentives via bilevel programming

Authors: S. Dempe
Published in: Optimization, 33(1), 29–42, 1995.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02331939508844061
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Characterizing an optimal solution to the linear bilevel programming problem

Authors: Yi-Hsin Liu, Stephen M. Hart
Published in: European Journal of Operational Research, 73(1), 164–166, 1994.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0377-2217(94)90155-4
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Computational Difficulties of Bilevel Linear Programming

Authors: Omar Ben-Ayed, Charles E. Blair
Published in: Operations Research, 38(3), 556–560, 1990.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1287/opre.38.3.556
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Constrained Well-Posed Two-Level Optimization Problems

Authors: J. Morgan
Published in: Nonsmooth Optimization and Related Topics, 307–325, 1989.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-6019-4_18
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Convex two-level optimization

Authors: Jonathan F. Bard
Published in: Mathematical Programming, 40-40(1-3), 15–27, 1988.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01580720
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Constrained optimization of cellulose acetate membrane using two-level factorial design

Authors: Edward S. K. Chian, Herbert H. P. Fang
Published in: Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 19(1), 251–263, 1975.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/app.1975.070190120
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Computational aspects of multilevel trajectory optimization

Authors: Ronald Sugar, Allen Stubberud
Published in: Proceedings of the 1972 IEEE Conference on Decision and Control and 11th Symposium on Adaptive Processes, 1972.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc.1972.269010
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Bilevel Optimization Repository